Home Secretary considers clarifying law on religious blades
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is considering clarifying the law on religious blades after Henry Nowak's family campaigned for a legal definition of the kirpan limited by size.
How it was covered
- ITV was the only channel found covering it, concentrating on the Nowak family's kirpan campaign and the Home Secretary's response.
- Channel 5, BBC News, BBC One, BBC Two, Channel 4, GB News and Sky News: not found in tracked broadcasts.
The Full Story
A plain summary built from the channels that reported this story. Facts only one channel reported are attributed to it.
ITV News reported that Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is considering clarifying the law on religious blades after a campaign by the family of Henry Nowak. The 18-year-old was fatally stabbed by Vikram Digwa, who claimed the knife he used was a Sikh kirpan.

ITV News UK editor Paul Brand reported that Digwa does not represent most Sikhs and that he claimed their faith in both his defence and his deceit. Digwa argued that Henry had racially abused him, which was a lie, and said Henry had attacked his religion. The court debated whether the eight-inch blade was a kirpan, and the argument affected his original sentence. Many Sikhs carry a small knife as one of the five articles of faith.
According to ITV News, Henry's father accepts that Sikhs can carry a kirpan but wants the law to limit its size and shape so that a dagger like Digwa's would be excluded. He said that clearly defining what is and is not a kirpan would be Henry's legacy. Some Sikhs say a legal definition is easier said than done. One said the kirpan has never been defined anywhere in the world and that any definition could only come from the Akal Takht in Amritsar, India.
Mahmood told ITV News that she had not taken any options off the table and was not going in with a fixed mind. She said the law must balance religious expression with what is expected of citizens under the criminal law. Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative leader, went further. She said there is no freedom to murder in any religion and that common sense should be brought to the issue.
ITV News reported that the Nowak family are also campaigning for police accountability. The police watchdog, the IOPC, told them there would be no serious misconduct by officers in the case. Badenoch said she was not in a position to have full confidence in the IOPC. The killer's mother, Kiran Kaur, is due to be released early from prison in around a month, near the anniversary of Henry's murder. Badenoch said Kaur should serve her full sentence.
Paul Brand's interviews with Henry Nowak's family were for ITV's Tonight documentary, Dear Henry, Our Fight for Justice.
Key Claims
Claims reported during this story's coverage, grouped by how many channels reported each one. Select a dot to see the source excerpt.
| Claim | |
|---|---|
| Only on one channel | |
| A court heard that Henry Nowak's killer claimed the knife he used was a Sikh religious item called a kurban. | |
| Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said religious freedom does not permit murder and that she believes something needs to change. | |
| The Home Secretary did not rule out changing the law and said it was being seriously examined. | |
Channel Perspectives
What each channel focused on, with key quotes.
ITV1's lunchtime, evening and late bulletins led on its own interview with the Home Secretary and the Nowak family's campaign to define the kirpan in law. The coverage was careful to state that Vikram Digwa does not represent most Sikhs, while later bulletins added Kemi Badenoch's criticism of the IOPC and the early release of Digwa's mother. The tone was sympathetic to the family and framed the issue as a sensitive balance between religious freedom and knife law.
- “I haven't taken any options off the table.”
- “There is no freedom to murder in any religion.”
- “One of the key things for me that has to come out of this case and essentially be Henry's legacy is to clearly define what is and isn't a kirpan and enshrine it in law.”
Who was on air
People and organisations each channel put on air while covering this story. Channels' own presenters and reporters are not listed. Names as transcribed, and the list can miss people.
- 18:46 GMT
- 18:47 GMT
Shabana Mahmood, Home Secretary
ITV Evening News · Fri 6 Nov - 18:48 GMT
Kemi Badenoch, Conservative leader
ITV Evening News · Fri 6 Nov
Broadcast Timeline
News broadcasts tracked for this story, in time order.
