PM expands early release exclusions to keep PC Harper killers in jail
Andy Burnham has expanded the prison early release exclusions to cover all forms of manslaughter, meaning PC Andrew Harper's killers will stay behind bars.
The Full Story
A plain summary built from the channels that reported this story.
After weeks of public pressure, the Prime Minister has expanded the list of offences excluded from the prison early release scheme, meaning the two men convicted of killing PC Andrew Harper will not be freed early. Andy Burnham announced that anyone convicted of unlawful killing, including all forms of manslaughter, will now be barred from the scheme in England and Wales. The change also covers those convicted of indecent assault, death by dangerous or drink driving, causing or allowing the death of a child, and historical child sex offences.
The early release scheme was designed to ease severe overcrowding in prisons, which are running at about 98% capacity. Around 5,000 prisoners were due to be released early from October. The government had already excluded murderers, rapists and serious child sex offenders. But the case of PC Harper's killers, Albert Bowers and Jesse Cole, became the focus of a national outcry. PC Harper was killed in 2019 when he was dragged behind a getaway car while responding to a theft. Bowers and Cole were given 13-year sentences for manslaughter and were due to be released in January after serving half their time. The driver, Henry Long, is serving a life sentence and was not eligible.
A petition against their release gathered more than a million signatures. Police chiefs across the UK wrote to the Prime Minister urging him to use every lawful option to keep them in jail. PC Harper's mother, Debbie Adlam, said the campaign had been exhausting and that the family had been left in limbo. She welcomed the change but said there was no joy in it.
To make room for the extra prisoners who will now stay inside, the government says it will deport more foreign criminals, create new cells in existing prisons, and end the controversial indefinite sentences known as imprisonment for public protection (IPP). More than 2,000 people are serving IPP sentences, and ending them will require legislation. Critics have warned that releasing IPP prisoners could put the public at risk, and that deporting foreign offenders is slow and depends on agreements with other countries.
The changes have not satisfied everyone. Domestic abuse offenders are still eligible for early release, and the Domestic Abuse Commissioner said victims and survivors would still be forced to protect themselves from dangerous abusers. The Conservatives accused Andy Burnham of changing his position repeatedly, saying it was his fifth different stance on early release since becoming Prime Minister. Probation officers have also voted in favour of potential strike action in protest at the scheme. The Justice Secretary is due to present the full plan to Parliament when MPs return on Tuesday.
On screen
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Key Claims
Claims reported during this story's coverage, grouped by how many channels reported each one. Select a dot to see the source excerpt.
| Claim | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Widely reported · 6 or more of 8 channels | ||||||||
| Albert Bowers and Jesse Cole, convicted of manslaughter of PC Andrew Harper, were eligible for early release under the government's prison overcrowding scheme. | Reported by Channel 4 | |||||||
| The Prime Minister asked the Justice Secretary to find a way to keep the killers in jail. | Reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC Two | Reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | ||||
| A legal exemption for the killers would require keeping many other manslaughter convicts in prison. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | |||
| Rapists will be banned from early prison release under a new scheme. | Reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News | ||
| The Prime Minister expanded the list of offences excluded from the early release scheme to include indecent assault, death by dangerous driving, and all types of manslaughter. | Not reported by BBC Two | Reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | |||||
| The Prime Minister expressed confidence that prison capacity work will allow a reduction in early release, including for the killers of PC Andrew Harper. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Reported by BBC Two | Reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | |
| Reported by a few · 2–5 channels | ||||||||
| Over 300,000 people signed a petition to stop the release of Cole and Bowers. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | ||||
| Police chiefs sent a letter to Prime Minister Andy Burnham urging him to block the early release of PC Harper's killers. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | |||
| The government is considering options including faster removal of foreign offenders and using female prison estate for male offenders to create space. | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Reported by BBC Two | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |||
| The government is considering options to block early release for a category of prisoners, such as those serving longer manslaughter sentences. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by Sky News | ||
| The government plans to end IPP sentences and deport more foreign offenders to free up prison space. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC Two | Reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | ||||
| The petition against early release received between almost 900,000 and over a million signatures. | Reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News |
| A petition against the men's release reached over 900,000 signatures. | Reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News | |
| Domestic abuse offenders could still be released under the early release scheme. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |||
| Henry Long, the driver in the PC Harper case, is not eligible for early release. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| Prison capacity is nearly at 98%. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | ||
| The government was accused of inconsistency and U-turns over the early release of PC Harper's killers. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |||
| A petition has more than a million signatures. | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | ||
| Andy Burnham stated he does not want to unduly influence the debate, noting it is a free vote. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by Sky News | ||
| Burnham and Pat McFadden said the benefits bill needs to be cut. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| Nigel Farage proposed deporting foreign criminals and renting prison capacity from El Salvador. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| PC Harper was fatally injured in 2019 while responding to a burglary report. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News | |
| PC Harper's mother called the potential early release an insult. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by Sky News | ||
| Probation officers voted in favour of potential strike action over early release. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | ||
| The Chief Constable of Thames Valley Police said the decision was affecting public confidence in the criminal justice system. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The Prime Minister said the early release scheme was needed to ease prison overcrowding. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | |
| Only on one channel | ||||||||
| 200 new police officers for Cleveland Police are loaned, not permanent. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Angela Rayner said Greater Manchester saw faster growth after receiving more powers. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News |
| Around 5,000 people were to be released early from October to create more prison space. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Budget speculation has hurt economic growth in recent years. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Burnham said he ran the biggest city region in the UK for 10 years and took tough decisions daily. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Burnham said he will find a connection with Donald Trump when they meet. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Burnham said the UK has one million young people not in education, employment or training. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Burnham shelved plans to renationalise Thames Water, citing cost. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Burnham will transfer responsibility for economic growth from the Treasury to Number 10 North, described by the Prime Minister as part of a huge transfer of power out of Whitehall. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| Fifty police chiefs wrote to the Prime Minister welcoming his intervention. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| Half of the £23 billion fiscal cushion was eroded by higher borrowing costs. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Nearly a million people signed a petition to keep PC Harper's killers behind bars. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| PC Harper's mother argued that the sentence is being changed retrospectively. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| PC Harper's mother said she is grateful but worried for others. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| PC Harper's mother said the family had not been officially contacted by the government. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| Prime Minister returned from holiday and began a listening tour. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The assisted dying bill ran out of time in the previous session and will return to the Commons in two weeks. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The Conservative Party said the government has adopted a fifth different position on early release. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Domestic Abuse Commissioner said victims will still have to take measures to protect themselves. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Reported by Sky News |
| The driver who killed Frankie Jules-Hough could be eligible for early release. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The early release scheme is due to begin in October. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The early release scheme would have advanced the release date for many prisoners. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| The government is cutting some prison sentences to relieve chronic overcrowding. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The government said without decisive action prisons will run out of space, leaving nowhere for serious offenders. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| The Justice Secretary will present a plan to parliament in early September. | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The killers of PC Andrew Harper are excluded from the early release programme. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| The killers of PC Andrew Harper might not be released, as reported by The Times. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The letter says officers will question what message it sends about the value placed on their service. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| The Prime Minister acknowledged it will not be possible to prevent all offenders from being released early without putting the prison system under unsustainable pressures. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | |
| The Prime Minister has been holding daily calls about the issue. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Prime Minister intends to abstain from the vote on legalising assisted dying. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by Sky News | |
| The Prime Minister is determined to find a way to stop the early release. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Prime Minister ordered a pause to the early release scheme. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Prime Minister was under pressure and reportedly close to making a policy U-turn. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Prime Minister's team contacted PC Harper's mother and said he was not prepared to let the killers walk free early. | Reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News |
| The Sentencing Act of 2026 prevents the Prime Minister from changing the release rules. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Three men involved in an al-Qaeda plot to blow up planes could be released before Christmas. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Tice claimed that Denmark and Italy rent prison places in other countries while staying in the ECHR. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by BBC Two | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
| Visible police officers on the street fell from 35% in 2011 to 11%. | Not reported by Channel 5 | Not reported by BBC News | Not reported by BBC One | Not reported by Channel 4 | Not reported by GB News | Not reported by ITV | Not reported by Sky News | |
Channel Perspectives
What each channel focused on, with key quotes.
ITV focused on the human impact of the early release scheme, giving prominent coverage to PC Harper's mother and to other victims such as the family of a woman killed by a dangerous driver. It also tracked the Prime Minister's shifting position and the practical options being considered.
- “I think I'm more angry than ever.”
- “The fight goes on. Nothing's been done. Nothing's been found yet. So until it happens, here we sit.”
- “The proposal will be to find new ways of freeing up space within the prison system so that we do not have to release offenders early, and particularly the most serious offenders like those involved in the killing of PC Andrew Harper.”
Sky News provided detailed political analysis of the legal and practical difficulties in exempting individual prisoners, and later reported the Prime Minister's announcement as a response to public pressure. It also gave airtime to PC Harper's mother and to the police chiefs' letter.
- “It is certainly one of the thornier issues that has overshadowed to an extent some of what Andy Burnham has tried to do over the last few weeks.”
- “The Prime Minister has confirmed that two of the killers of PC Andrew Harper will stay in prison.”
- “I think there's a lot of mixed feelings about this. We are grateful that it's now resolved from our position.”
BBC One West focused on the official Downing Street position and the political fallout, including the Prime Minister's request to the Justice Secretary and the later confirmation that the killers would stay in prison. It also included analysis of the numbers and the options for freeing up space.
- “Downing Street has said it's not possible to exempt one or two defenders convicted of manslaughter from the government's early release scheme amid pressure over the eligibility of PC Andrew Harper's killers to be freed before the end of their sentences.”
- “The Prime Minister says he is increasingly confident that two of the three men who killed PC Andrew Harper in 2019 will not be released from prison early.”
- “The proposal will be to find new ways of freeing up space within the prison system so that we do not have to release offenders early, and particularly the most serious offenders like those involved in the killing of PC Andrew Harper.”
BBC News led with the Prime Minister's exclusive interview and the formal announcement, and included reaction from the Howard League for Penal Reform and the Conservatives. It also set out the practical problems with the proposed solutions.
- “The Prime Minister speaks exclusively to BBC News, revealing changes to the prisoner early release scheme, keeping hundreds more criminals in jail.”
- “We've spent the summer turning over every single stone. And now we've come up with a proposal that will allow not just those guilty of manslaughter, the people involved in the killing of PC Harper, but those who have been convicted for indecent assault, those convicted for death by dangerous driving, all of these offenders now will remain in prison, hundreds of them.”
- “The decision comes after more than a million people signed a petition calling for the killers of the police officer, PC Andrew Harper, to stay in jail.”
GB News was sharply critical of the Prime Minister, framing the policy as a U-turn and giving prominent coverage to Reform UK's proposal to send foreign prisoners to El Salvador. It also highlighted the emotional toll on PC Harper's family and the possibility of probation strikes.
- “Is this a U-turn from the Government? The Government insists it wouldn't be possible and that the scheme must go ahead to stop prison overcrowding.”
- “It's like an arsonist turning up with a fire extinguisher and saying look at me I'm putting out the fire.”
- “The Prime Minister has told the Justice Secretary to find a way to block the release of PC Harper's killers even though the government told GB News earlier today that an exemption wouldn't be possible.”
Newsnight offered legal and political analysis, with guests including Dame Vera Baird and Sonia Sodha. It focused on the difficulty of exempting individuals, the re-traumatising effect on victims, and the long-term failure to build prison capacity.
- “The Prime Minister has asked the Justice Secretary to work through further options to keep a greater number of the most serious offenders in prison, including the killers of PC Harper.”
- “It's going to be re-traumatising, bringing it all back to everybody when that truly isn't what it was intended to be about.”
- “He's between a rock and a hard place that has been years and years and years in the making because the previous government didn't build enough prison places.”
Channel 5 focused on the petition and the police federation's campaign, and later on the Prime Minister's announcement. It also gave airtime to the chair of Thames Valley Police Federation and to the PM's interview.
- “A petition set up to stop two of the killers of PC Andrew Harper being released early from prison has now received more than one million signatures.”
- “Andy Burnham says he is increasingly confident he can stop PC Andrew Harper's killers being released early.”
- “The Prime Minister has ordered his justice secretary to find a way to keep these two men behind bars.”
Channel 4 framed the story as a trap for the Prime Minister between doing what is right and what is politically possible. It gave prominent coverage to domestic abuse survivors' fears and to the practical difficulties of freeing up prison space.
- “It's kept me awake at night sometimes because I don't know how I'm going to manage my feelings of knowing that they're out living their life and Andrew's not.”
- “The Prime Minister, the reality of the job caught between doing what he thinks is right and what is politically possible.”
- “But not on the list are domestic abusers.”
Broadcast Timeline
News broadcasts tracked for this story, in time order.







